Network segment
Definition
A network segment is a significant connectivity and policy zone that groups resources with the same access rules.
Boundaries
A segment need not match a VLAN or subnet. It represents a boundary meaningful to an architecture decision: public zone, internal zone, data perimeter, cloud VPC, or trusted partner zone.
Minimum characteristics
- purpose;
- trust level or security class;
- scope or location;
- network-policy owner;
- state.
Relationships
A compute resource connects to a segment. Connectivity between segments may be refined by a policy or allowed flow, but it does not replace an integration, which carries application meaning.
Example
NET-PROD-INTERNAL is an internal production zone not directly accessible from the public network.
Common mistakes
- importing a full network inventory without an architecture purpose;
- treating a network connection as an application integration;
- using a location or data center as a segment without a network policy.